Management Case study Essay

Contextual investigation 1. How do data innovations add to the business achievement of the organizations delineated for the situation? Give a model from each organization clarifying how the innovation actualized let to improved execution. Data advancements are basic to organizations and associations that need to be effective. For this situation, there were three organizations that showed how data advances helped their business. The principal organization was eCourier. eCourier conveys bundles around London and needed to â€Å"keep constant tabs on client satisfaction†(Textbook, pg 5). eCourier utilized SeeWhy programming to help give them client information quicker. This product permitted eCourier to see when client’s accounts were going lethargic or if there were changes in the appointments. With this new information, eCourier set aside cash by not adding additional staff to screen who was content with administration and who was most certainly not. The subsequent organization was Cablecom. Cablecom was likewise intrigued consumer loyalty. They utilized measurable programming to glance through client information and channel out difficulty. They additionally found that utilizing study research in mix with measurable programming gave an increasingly exact glance at consumer loyalty or disappointment. These two data innovations permitted Cablecom to see which clients were troubled and helped them hold those clients. At long last, the third organization was a law office called Bryan Cave. Bryan Cave required an option in contrast to the hourly expense ordinarily charged by law offices. Customers needed â€Å"fixed estimating and valuing that was balanced during a project† (Textbook, pg 6). The law office had spreadsheets to help breakdown the assortment of charges and how much benefit was being made yet these spreadsheets were troublesome and confounding. The organization utilized business insightful apparatuses to assist â€Å"lawyers with following spending plans progressively so they could rapidly make adjustments†(Textbook, pg. 6). The utilization of this innovation prompted improved benefit for the law office and furthermore improvement in hours worked by expense workers in the law office. 2. On account of law office Bryan Cave talked about over, the utilization of BI innovation to improve the accessibility, access, and introduction of existingâ information permitted them to offer customized and inventive types of assistance to their clients. What different callings could profit by a comparable utilization of these advances, and how? Create two unique prospects. Numerous callings can utilize business knowledge instruments simply like on account of Bryan Cave law office. The financial business can utilize BI instruments to remain serious. With rivalry nature and expanding due administrative enactment encompassing money related organizations, it is basic that budgetary foundations screen customer’s practices identified with utilization of banking items with an end goal to hold the clients. Business knowledge apparatuses are being created and advertised to banks to help screen, dissect accounts, and decide client productivity. This sort of business insight apparatus would enable the banks to market to current clients dependent on their inclination to buy items dependent on exchange conduct and different items the clients right now use. Also, a business intelligience apparatus that plays out an examination of the present expense structure charged for existing items corresponding to the opposition in the commercial center would enable the bank to decide whether their estimating structure is serious and in accordance with the opposition. This innovation would likewise enable monetary establishments to recognize which clients are beneficial and whether expenses ought to be expanded or decreased. At present, Concoction Bank has executed a business intelligience instrument that commerical moneylenders will use by cross rreferencing their credit portfolio and any possibility against to decide the gainfulness of the client corresponding to the company’s return on value. The business intelligience apparatus will help the commerical moneylenders decided whether the credit rate is in line given certain boundaries, for example, the market, fiscal reports, and the customer’s field-tested strategy. Also, the instrument will help decide whether bundling a set-up of items would profit the client if more items and administrations of the bank were used. At last, Chemical Bank is exploring an inventive business insight apparatus called information block is being considered for usage. The information blocks would be created from various reports for provincial project supervisors permitting them to control the information to be increasingly valuable vital arranging and deciding staffing ar rangements. BS&A softwareâ company could profit by business insight apparatuses. BS& A gives charge programming and evaluating programming to numerous Michigan townships and urban areas. Every stage speaks with any of the other BS& A stages. From individual experience it is a magnificent program. To help hold flow customers BS& A could utilize study exploration to perceive what should be upgraded for every customer or what should be streamlined for every customer. This would permit the organization to then tailor its product to fit each customer’s needs. At the township I work, we required an approach to enter charge card installments into our expense program from BS and A. The main installments acknowledged in the product were checks and money. By rounding out the study and sending it back by means of web I was quickly reached and the program essayists made the essential changes that permitted me to enter when a customer of the township paid with a charge card. I was happy with the outcomes and BS and A held my township as one of their customers. Contextual investigation 3: Cablecom built up an expectation model to more readily distinguish those clients in danger of changing to other organization sooner rather than later. Notwithstanding those prominent for the situation, what different moves could be made if that data were accessible? Give a few instances of these. Okay consider letting a few clients leave at any rate? Why? Cablecom utilized two programming projects, SPSS’s measurable programming and SPSS’s Dimensions overview research programming, to consider client disappointment. SPSS’s measurable programming tells: 1. How often issue happened 2. To what extent does it took to fix the issue Downsides of this product: This could conceivably determine what the issue was. SPSS’s Dimensions study research programming tells: 1. After how long of administration clients gets disappointed 9 months 2. At the point when clients switch most-between 12-14 months Disadvantage: for what reason to hold up till 7-9 months to discover the issue? Activities to forestall exchanging: Discover the issue, fix the issue: Send month to month fulfillment reviews to discover the difficult regions. On the off chance that individuals are not reacting quite well, at that point add a few motivating forces to it like fortunate prizes from the drawings of responders. Be PROACTIVE 1. Keep clients connected by prroviding some cash sparing tips to clients with their month to month bill. A few 2. instances of tips that may improve client maintenance are: family designs over individual plans that would take into consideration a cost investment funds; Explain the advantage of messaging if it’s less expensive than making calls; clarify the advantages of packaged plans over individual designs for telephone, link and TV; tips to expand the life of the items that Cablecom gives. Bulletins about new items and administrations, clarifying how these are helpful to clients and how they are superior to rivalry. Tenderizing a worth included advantage to clients a month to month or quarterly premise will make a partiality for the administrations an organization gives. I won't consider letting a few clients leave in any case, except if those are monetarily unreasonable on long haul premise. There are various explanations behind this: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. On the off chance that client is there, at that point work is accessible. It takes bunches of publicizing assets to get one client. One fulfilled client brings more clients by listening in on others' conversations. One unsatisfied client speaks terrible about organization more noisily than a satisfiedâ customer speaks great about organization. Your rival is getting your business. Question 9. In what significant ways have the jobs of data frameworks applications in business extended during the most recent 40 years? What is one significant change you think will occur in the following 10 years? The jobs of data frameworks applications in business developed in following request during the most recent 40 years: ï‚ · ï‚ · Specialized changes or Data Processing: Until 1960 data frameworks was utilized for exchanges, preparing, record continuing, bookkeeping. Administrative changes (1960s to 80’s): 1. The board revealing (1960’s): MIS helped in settling on administrative choices from pre characterized administrative 2. reports. Choice Support System (1970’s): Introduced to assist the board with settling on choices from the accessible crude information utilizing extraordinary sources of info and style. ï‚ · Corporate Activities (1980’s to 2000’s): 1. Vital end client support (1980’s): This incorporates end client figuring, official data for basic 2. 3. choices, utilization of computerized reasoning for procedure building, master frameworks for giving information to end client and key data on the most proficient method to put items and administrations in serious world. Undertaking Resource Planning (2000’s): It incorporates each part of business running from fabricating, flexibly, deals, HR, Inventory the executives, showcasing and so forth. This likewise utilizes business Intelligence for better knowledge into contender exercises. Venture past sellers and clients or worldwide Networking (1990’s): Introduction of online business, ebusiness, advancement of web, intranet and extranet. In future 10 years, speed and honesty of Information framework will be vital. This remembers taking care of the issue of morals for business, stockpiling of individual data and information, absent or mistaken data. A few instances of the challenges incorporate insider

The Effect of Incentive Plans in attaining the Organizational Essay

The Effect of Incentive Plans in accomplishing the Organizational Objectives - Essay Example Fundamentally the hierarchical targets are expected by gathering of individuals who have a place with the association. The impetus arranging is one of the methodologies of the associations. The motivating force is a kind of gainsharing, which is advanced with the intension of empowering the representatives so they broaden their participation and work. The motivation is only sharing a specific measure of benefit to the workers. This is relied upon to help arriving at the hierarchical goals. Let us think about a model motivating force arranging. The aggregate sum chose to be shared as motivation every year is 1 million dollar. This ought to be paid as a pay for the work done by the worker. This may incorporate a gathering or group that has been considered under the reward plot. The over all rate that has been left to be dispersed among the chose gathering or group would cover some 10% from the complete benefit. Motivating force ought to be partitioned by the obligations conveyed by the worker. The representatives who merit the motivating forces are administrators and center chiefs, under whom they control a gathering of workers. For instance directors of different divisions, for example, accounts, promoting, creation, support and so forth are required to arrive at the key level, so as to do that they deal with the gathering of laborers who work in their concerned office under them. Individuals from the association remember these goals and work likewise. A motivating force arranging help the target prop up in its manner continuous by any sort of break in running the association. The motivating force could be characterized at the end of the day as proposing a cutoff time for the concerned workers, anticipating that them should arrive at explicit or given achievements in the specific zone or office.

Its Hard to Say Goodbye

Its Hard to Say Goodbye How did I get here? To t-minus two days until graduation and what I can only describe as a weird sensation in the pit of my stomachâ€"unidentifiable and abstract until Saturday hits and Im officially done with college forever. I might cry. I might happy dance. Right now, all I can say right now is that I am  exhausted  from finals and ready for a nap. Yesterday was an especially bizarre day. I worked my last ever shift as an Allen Hall front desk clerk (a job Ive held from the past three years), picked up my cap and gown from the Arc, and submitted  my last ever final five minutes before midnight (my last final ever!). That last final was for a web design course, and let me emphasize that I am a terrible web designer, so last night was  rough. My gown and stole. This year, we get orange stoles because its the universitys 150th birthday! Ive been agonizing over how exactly to write these wrap-up posts. How do you wrap-up in a succinct few paragraphs what its like to go to college and come out the other side? I already tried to do it through photographs, but Im still not quite satisfied. Just consider this another attempt. I give you a song: The Shins latest album, Heartworms, could not have come at a better time for me, and this song rings too true as I grapple with entering the real world. The lyrics? And I dont want to show you my feelings I dont want to force you to deal I just want to crash through the ceiling Before it gets too real Also relevant to any of you high school seniors about to entire the world as a full-fledged adult for the first time. Ive also been saying a lot of goodbyes: to bosses, co-workers, friends, and professors. With some people, its definitely a goodbye for now, but with others, were both  exchanging goodbyes keeping in mind that we might not see each other again for years. Those goodbyes are the hardest because theyre the most definitive, and those goodbyes are the ones that signal this is the end of something. Its the end of staying up all night, two  nights in a row. Milkshake runs at midnight.  Wearing pajamas to class. Staring down Microsoft Word when all I want is to go to bed. Going to bed when I should be staring down Microsoft Word. Cringing at the one person in lecture who asks way too many questions. Being the one person in lecture who asks way too many questions. Stress eating massive calzones from D.P. Dough. That freshman year-esque sensation you only get when you walk down the Quad and cant believe youre really here, really doing college. Its the end of being that special kind of young that can only happen once, and Im just feeling so lucky it happened here at Illinois. Maggie Class of 2017 After starting my time at Illinois Undeclared in the Division of General Studies, I’m majoring in English and Economics with a minor in Informatics from the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. I’m from the relatively small town of Manhattan, Illinois.

Human Rights Advocates Should Be Improved Labor Conditions

THESIS When you look at the tag on a shirt and see â€Å"Made in China† what does that really mean? Quite likely it was made in a hot, crowded sweatshop on the outskirts of a city or in some village. If you were to survey a random group of individuals the majority would say they don’t support sweatshop labor, but how many could provide a legitimate argument against it? The present state of manufacturing factories throughout Africa and Asia are consistently the center of debate between humanitarians, economists, and consumers alike. This discussion is not a new one, by modern standards, sweatshops have existed for centuries and will likely continue into the distant future. The topic of debate is centered around the conditions endured by†¦show more content†¦Therefore, any action to regulate or restrict someone’s right to work in a manufacturing plant is a violation of their personal liberty and detrimental to their current level of living. So what is life in a sweatshop really like? What effects do manufacturing firms have on communities and how should educated consumers respond? CONTEXT History The existence of sweatshops can be traced all the way back 1500’s when Spanish Conquistadors claimed control of Ecuador and forced natives to work in their textile mills. The term itself references England’s manufacturing industries throughout the 1800’s. In English factories immigrants would perform monotonous actions for long hours and meager pay. As immigration into America increased during the late 1800’s so did the quantity of sweatshops. The employers of these immigrants preyed upon their lack of education and inability to read or write. Immigrants had to endure overcrowded workplaces, poor sanitation, high expectations, and were rarely given the chance to take a break. Nonetheless, they were more than grateful for the opportunities they were presented with and were more than ecstatic to escape the hardships of their old lives. Eventually better working conditions were established but not until America’s economy had strengthened as a whole. To o many people try to attribute improvements like the 40-hour work

The True Story About Compare and Contrast Essay Introduction Samples That the Experts Dont Want You to Hear

The True Story About Compare and Contrast Essay Introduction Samples That the Experts Don't Want You to Hear Prior to starting any paper, you will need to get an understanding of the way to write it. Don't make your paper biased. Well, you could think, it's the simplest paper ever. In the long run, it is going to be a four-paragraph paper. A prosperous paper always has a very good title. After you've finished writing, it's always advisable to proofread your work and make revisions if needed. The introduction ought to be employed to make a general outline of the comparison research paper. You must have a clear comprehension of what you're going to write about. Or you're risking of getting blocked by bad understanding of your topic and inability to come up with the idea as it needs to be. You must analyze both things and think of a conclusion. The conclusion is where you summarize all you have already written. The Foolproof Compare and Contrast Essay Introduction Samples Strategy A strong essay is going to have an opening paragraph that comes with a thesis statement and a concluding paragraph. Now the thesis statement can be made, and the particular details can turn into the paragraphs. A paper may contain over five paragraphs altogether based on the range of subjects a student makes the decision to analyze. I f you're considering writing a lengthier paper, perhaps you'll split this up into five distinct paragraphs an introduction, unique facets of the very first subject, similarities between both subjects, unique characteristics of the second subject, and a conclusion. The Little-Known Secrets to Compare and Contrast Essay Introduction Samples Some essays may just speak about similarities, while some may just speak about differences. Simply create two overlapping circles, one for each one of the topics that you're comparing. When you receive the title and aspects to compare but without a definite number of criteria to cover similarities and differences, you've got to brainstorm. The approach depends upon the essence of your subject Significance not only must you to clarify the significance of the principal topic, but in addition mention the importance of comparisons or contrasts. The Compare and Contrast Essay Introduction Samples Trap Any excellent introduction is only an ideal start. An outline will function as a roadmap for your undertaking. It is vital if you would like your writing procedure to be easier and clear. The process will appear pretty similar. You just have to order an excellent essay from experts with the greatest academic degrees in a number of fields. Every one of them is dedicated to only a single point. Obviously, it may be tricky. The society thus expects that each man or woman will always show rather high levels of self-discipline. The Lost Secret of Compare and Contrast Essay Introduction Samples One other important question is the way to pick the suitable essay topics. It is possible to also utilize authorial quotations within the body of your essay to validate your arguments. You can also supply your own personal views about the subject and the result in the conclusion of the poetry essays. You should research your topic to select three claims. The sources you use has to be authentic to your topic, also called authoritative, and has to be logical to the message you're trying to get across, or pertinent. There are a great deal more interesting tactics to lead into your topic. Choosing the right topics might take a while in case you don't have a list of sample topics facing you. Before you start to compare the 2 subjects, research to secure more knowledge on the topics you're writing about. The topic for a compare and contrast essay will probably be set by the topic or course a student is enrolled. If you don't, read how to compose a compare and contrast essay. You may discover that starting a compare and contrast essay is simpler than you could have imagined. A contrast essay isn't as complicated as you believe. It's common to be assigned to compose essays in every area of study, not just when taking a composition class. Poetry essays are wholly based on understanding the complicated meanings and concept hidden behind the difficult wordings of poetry that may be a tiny painstaking for those students. Every student was assigned a compare and contrast essay at least one time in a lifetime. What You Don't Know About Compare and Contrast Essay Introduction Samples The introduction has three crucial elements. Bear in mind it cannot be a single subject! A conclusion shouldn't be too long. It is the easiest part.

Illegal Immigration Too Large a Burden on America Free Essays

Illegal Immigration: Too Large a Burden on America â€Å"Households headed by illegal aliens imposed more than 26. 3 billion dollars in costs on the federal government†¦and paid only 16 billion dollars in taxes, creating a net fiscal deficit of almost 10. 4 billion dollars, or two thousand seven hundred dollars per illegal household† (Miller 1). We will write a custom essay sample on Illegal Immigration: Too Large a Burden on America or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some people would argue that immigrants come to America to take jobs that no one else will do, but the illegal immigrants are in fact draining social services and stealing free health care benefits. In addition, immigrants pay little or no taxes to benefit the social services and health care providers that they drain. By doing so, the American tax payers must take on the high price of the American government turning a blind eye to the illegal immigrants rushing in. Yes, illegal immigrants take not so pleasant jobs, but it’s not worth the high price of social services and health care they impose. Although legalized immigration is what this country was founded on in the 1700’s, in modern day America many feel it is becoming too large a burden on the American tax payers to stop the influx of illegal immigrants to the United States. The problem of immigration can be solved if we place more restrictions on who is allowed in to our country, and let more able bodied, skilled workers in instead of letting every sob story have priority. Paul Hina, author of Illegal Immigration ( Contemporary Issues Companion), states that due to â€Å"illegal immigration and because U. S. immigration policy slants toward admitting relatives rather than immigrants with needed workplace skills, our immigration system literally imports poverty† (Hina 2). So instead of benefiting America with skilled workers, uneducated, poor immigrants are admitted and given full benefits of the social services they don’t deserve. Rachel Alexander, lawyer and coeditor of IntellectualConservatives. com, argues â€Å"illegal immigration is a major problem in the United States because illegal immigrants pay no taxes yet consume welfare resources at the tax payers’ expense†¦Border security has not stemmed the tide of illegal immigrants, so the government should focus instead on depriving them of social aid so that they will not be disinclined to sneak in to the country† (Haugen 1). Providing illegal immigrants with social aid is wrong, because not only should they not be in our country, they are supported here by citizens’ tax dollars. The social services of this country is one of the reasons immigrants rush over here in the first place, so if we place more restrictions on who can receive social aid, they won’t be so encouraged to hop the border. The massive amounts of immigrants who enter this country illegally make American citizens suffer economically and physically. Jamuna Carroll, author of many young adult books, stresses â€Å"how can we ask working families of California – many of whom have taken out sizable loans to finance their children’s education and many of whom will never be able to afford to send their children to college – to subsidize the education of those who should not be in our country at all? † (Carroll 2). Citizens in some states are now obligated to pay taxes to help illegal immigrants pay less for the same college education. It is unfair to provide immigrants who are here illegally, with discounts to public colleges and held as a priority over American citizens, who are burdened with taxes that pay for their discounts, in fact, the immigrants should not even be able to attend public colleges since they are breaking the law by being here, and colleges shouldn’t grant acceptance to them. Carroll further suggests â€Å"no one needs a college degree to sustain health and welfare and education is not a human right, as some of the proponents of this goofy attitude about tuition subsidies for illegals suggest† (Carroll 2). Education is not an inalienable right. Nowhere in the constitution does it state education is an essential and necessary right the government must provide all who live within the borders. California should not enforce this view on their state residents because illegal immigrants should not benefit from education discounts when California citizens have to pay the hefty bill. Also by placing more restrictions on social aid programs, the tax payers won’t be so burdened with useless taxes to pay for illegal aliens, who don’t provide any benefits to the country. The United States should make educated skilled workers a priority in the immigration policy and place more restrictions on social aid to solve the immigration crisis. Lori Newman, writer for the Greenhaven Press, reminds us, â€Å"every legal immigrant before 1924 was examined for infectious diseases upon arrival and tested for tuberculosis. Anyone infected was shipped back to their country of origin†¦today†¦illegal aliens simply cross our borders medically unexamined, hiding in their bodies any number of diseases’ (Newman 3). In 1924, only the healthiest and most educated could be admitted ntrance in to America, the land of opportunities, now the poorest and least educated immigrants with innumerable amounts of diseases flood into our country every day. Those with diseases once rare in our country infect and burden the American health care system. The United States should enforce more restrictions on social and the immigration policy so we can stop these diseases f rom infecting our people. America should stop trying to enforce rights that do not exist on people who should not be in our country and pay more attention to those dying because of the people who bring the diseases in illegally. Many Americans agree the United States needs to stop trying to provide for illegal immigrants within our borders and focus on legal citizens who give back to the country through taxes. Statistics show â€Å"approximately 480,000 family-based immigrants and 140,000 employment based immigrants, as well as around 80,000 refugees and 20,000 immigrants seeking asylum† come in every year and stay because they are given health care, welfare and discounts on colleges with no costs to them (Haugen 1). Tax paying Americans are suffering while illegal aliens are given health care and welfare. The government needs to crack down on social services and help their fellow countrymen rather than uneducated and poor immigrants from which American reaps no benefits. Immigrants are what America was founded on, but citizens express that today they come in and take advantage of what America has to offer instead of those who first came to our country, ready to work and provide for their country. America needs to realize they can’t help everyone who asks, there is simply not enough resources or money, especially in these discouraging economic times. Help those who give America, not those who take advantage. Works Cited Carroll, Jamuna. Subsidizing college Tuition for Illegal Immigrants is Unfair. † Opposing Views Resource Center. Gale. Web. 20 Oct. 2010. Haugen, David. â€Å"Illegal Immigrants Should be Stopped From Draining Public Services. † Opposing Views Resource Center. Gale. Web. 20 Oct. 2010. Hina, Paul. â€Å"Illegal Immigrants Are Abusing the Public Healt h System. † Opposing Views Resource Center. Gale. Web. 20 Oct. 2010. Miller, Debra. â€Å"Illegal Immigrants Create a Drain on the U. S. Government. † Opposing Views Resource Center. Gale. Web. 20 Oct. 2010. Newman, Lori. â€Å"Illegal Immigrants Threaten U. S. Health Care. † Opposing ViewsResource Center. Gale. Web. 20 Oct. 2010. How to cite Illegal Immigration: Too Large a Burden on America, Essay examples

Who Benefited Most From The Crusades Essay Example For Students

Who Benefited Most From The Crusades Essay In the year of our lord 1095, Pope Urban II started what we know as the Holy Wars or the Crusades. Over the period from 1095-1464, a series of military expeditions were fought to take back the Holy Land, Jerusalem, from the Seldjuk Turks. There were eight crusades which were spurred for many different reasons by many different people that left a lasting effect to the world. These years of bloodshed were led by men of power to bring money, greed, and fame to themselves at the expense of others. Although it brought a lasting uneasiness between the two religions, but trade with the East increased and feudalism became scarce. The crusaders failed to regain the Holy Land, but the Eastern connections opened Europe to a brighter understanding of optimistic ways of living and thinking. This began the formation of modern Europe. We will write a custom essay on Who Benefited Most From The Crusades specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Overview: The leaders and the resultsDuring the Middle Ages, Christians visited Palestine, known as the Holy Land, which was the region where Jesus Christ had lived. The Muslims had captured this land from the Christians, but still allowed religious pilgrimages. Towards 1071 the fierce Seldjuk Turks started conquering the East. The Turks had become Muslims (), but the Turks made it difficult for Christians to reach the holy places. The military expeditions planned and fought by western European Christians that began around 1095 are known today as the Crusades. The soul purpose of these expeditions was to overtake and gain control of the Holy Land, Jerusalem, from the Muslims. Deus vult! (God wills it!) was the battle cry of the thousands of Christians who participated in the event of the Crusades. It was Christian belief that fate was to gain control of the Holy Land for the glory of God. The origin of the Crusades was a result of the Turkish expansion in the middle east; the Turks i nvaded the Christian empire, Byzantium, and thus the crusaders were sent out to recover the land which was rightfully theirs. Around 1071 the fierce Seldjuk Turks started conquering the East. The Turks had become Muslims (), but the Turks made it difficult for Christians to reach the holy places. The Turks decided to continue their reign of terror. In 1095, Byzantine Emperor Alexius I Comnenus asked Urban II, pope of the Roman Catholic Church, for assistance in fighting the Turks (). Urban II agreed with two goals in mind to defend Christianity against the Muslims and to recover the Holy Land. The first crusade was initiated by Pope Urban II. On November 27, 1095, Pope Urban preached to his followers outside the city of Clermont-Ferrand about the action which needed to take place. Preaching words about how God would lead the way because they would be doing his work, Pope Urban urged action to take place. In response to his speech, the people cheered and planned their crusade to regain control of the lost city. Urban brought all the bishops and urged them to encourage their friends and fellow villagers to take part in the expedition. Small self-directing groups began to form, each planning their own path to Constantinople; that was where they would meet and form unity. Their plan was to attack the Turkish forces in Constantinople and regain control of the city. The Christian armies conversed with the Byzantium emperor, Alexius I Comnenus, and agreed to return any of the old land that was recaptured. The armies were unsure about this agreement, however, they agreed to the tr eaty anyhow. The first attack by the crusaders was on the Turkish capital, Anatolian. During the same time frame, the Byzantians were also making an attempt to regain the city of Anatolian. The Byzantians used the crusades to their advantage to achieve their goal in capturing the city. Later in the year, Anatolian surrendered the city to the Byzantians, not the crusaders. The crusaders then met once again and together defeated the Turkish army, scoring a great victory. Afterwards, the crusaders went and captured the city of Antioch, and then moved on to their primary goalJerusalem. Jerusalem was under heavy guard by the Egyptians at the time period when the crusaders were about to make their attack. The crusaders set up siege machines and

Thailand1 essays

Thailand1 essays IINTRODUCTION Thailand, formerly Siam, officially Kingdom of Thailand, kingdom in Southeast Asia, bounded by Myanmar (formerly known as Burma) on the north and west, by Laos on the northeast, by Cambodia and the Gulf of Thailand (Siam) on the southeast, by Malaysia on the south, and by the Andaman Sea and Myanmar on the southwest. The total area of Thailand is 513,115 sq km (198,115 sq mi). Bangkok is the capital and largest city. IILAND AND RESOURCES Thailand lies within the Indochinese Peninsula (see Indochina), except for the southern extremity, which occupies a portion of the Malay Peninsula. The country's extreme dimensions are about 1770 km (about 1100 mi) from north to south and about 800 km (about 500 mi) from east to west. The physiography is highly diversified, but the mountain systems are the predominant feature of the terrain. A series of parallel ranges, with a north-south trend, occupy the northern and western portions of the country. Extreme elevations occur in the westernmost ranges, which extend along the Myanmar frontier and rise to 2595 m (8514 ft) atop Doi Inthanon, the highest point in Thailand. The peninsular area, which is bordered by narrow coastal plains, reaches a high point of 1790 m (5860 ft) atop Khao Luang. Another mountain system projects, in a northern and southern direction, through central Thailand. At its southern extremity, the system assumes an east-west trend and extends to the eastern frontier. Doi Pia Fai (1270 m/4167 ft) is its highest peak. The region to the north and east of this system consists largely of a low, barren plateau, called the Khorat Plateau. Making up about one-third of the country, the plateau is bordered by the Mekong River valley. Between the central and western mountains is a vast alluvial plain traversed by the Chao Phraya, the chief river of Thailand. This central plain, together with the fertile delta formed by the Chao Phraya near Bangkok, is the richest agricultural an...

Spelling Isnt Magic

Spelling Isnt Magic Spelling Isn’t Magic Spelling Isn’t Magic By Mark Nichol Perhaps no aspect of written language engenders more consternation or trepidation than spelling. There’s even supposedly a clinical term for the fear of misspelling words: ortographobia. (Wait isn’t that spelled wrong?) Unless you were a spelling-bee champion and perhaps in spite of that distinction you might at least occasionally become flustered at the prospect of having to write a word without the confidence that you’ve spelled it correctly. And it’s probably caused you some embarrassment, or at least a pang of self-consciousness: Many poor spellers think they’re less intelligent than spelling whizzes. (That word can be spelled â€Å"wiz,† too; it’s actually a variant of the abridgement of â€Å"wizard.†) Get over it. Spelling skills aren’t highly correlated with intelligence level, and good spellers seem to be born, not made; taking all the spelling tests in the world isn’t likely to place you among those who write without fear of misspelling. And consider these two significant obstacles to orthographical optimization: First, the English language, more than any other, is replete with confusing, counterintuitive, and contradictory spelling rules. Second, spelling by example is increasingly fraught with peril, given the sad decline in care taken in editing books and newspapers (although magazines seem to remain immune to such deterioration in standards) and the preponderance of poor writing on Web sites and in email, chat and texting environments. So, if you’re a poor speller, and you’re up against a native tongue that defies logic and a world in which good writing seems to no longer be highly valued, what do you do? Relax. You have several allies: The dictionary: You could look it up. If I had a dollar for every spelling question I’ve seen in comments on Web sites about writing and editing, I could buy each of the inquirers a pocket dictionary. (Or, better yet, send them a link to www.m-w.com and pocket the cash.) Complication: Neologisms, assuming they survive faddishness to take their place in the lexicon, are years away from inclusion in the next edition. And where do you open a dictionary to if you don’t know the first letter of the word? Also, various dictionaries may differ in preferred spellings. These are minor points, though. Let the dictionary be your friend. Spell-checking programs: Your word-processing program’s built-in schoolmarm will come to your rescue, and you don’t even have to bring it an apple. Complication: Sometimes it’s wrong. Again, this is a petty quibble. Common sense: â€Å"Born,† or â€Å"borne†? (Originating from, or carried by?) â€Å"Affect,† or â€Å"effect†? (To impact or to fake, or to create an impression or influence a result?) â€Å"Ensure,† â€Å"insure, † or â€Å"assure†? (To guarantee, to take precautions, or to convince?) Complication: Common sense sometimes isn’t all that common. And variant meanings can overlap among more than one similar word (as with the â€Å"-sure† words). Finally, this class of words homophones and near homophones constitutes only a fraction of the troublesome words in our language. Ultimately, though, the best defense against the offense of misspelling is to be a stringent scribe: When you review your writing (you do review your writing, don’t you?), assume that it is a capital offense to misspell a word, and act accordingly. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Fly, Flew, (has) FlownFlied?Confusing "Passed" with "Past"How Do You Pronounce "Mozart"?

Classification Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Classification - Essay Example Offline marketing on the other hand, involves use of media such as television, radio and newspapers for advertising. These are the conventional forms of marketing which companies have been successfully using over the years. Volkswagen has effectively made used of newspaper audio advertisements in emerging economies in its marketing campaigns. Another way of classifying marketing is through who finds whom. When the companies make efforts to reach their potential customers, it is called as outbound marketing. In this type, organizations make efforts to market their products even if customers are not searching for them or just don’t need them. Marketers use tools such as billboards, newsletters, banners and telephone calls to approach the customers. The opposite of outbound marketing is inbound marketing. In this type of marketing, the customers start with a need of a product or service and then look out for companies who can fulfill their requirement. When customers look out for a product or service on a search engine such as Yahoo or Google, the search engine optimization helps in inbound marketing. Similarly, when a person looks to buy a home, he is using this type of marketing. Another way to classify marketing is through the use of marketing methods. When marketers need to send message directly to customers without use of middlemen or third parties, they make use of direct marketing. In this marketing, they make use of tools such as mail marketing, telemarketing and direct selling. In this marketing, the marketer directly faces the customer and hence can easily interpret the success or failure of his product or service and can work on its improvement with other organizational members. Indirect marketing comprises of all other methods which are not direct. Thus, when a company uses Television, Newspapers, advertising agencies and Internet, it is making use of indirect

Outline and discuss the main features of fascist political thought Essay - 1

Outline and discuss the main features of fascist political thought - Essay Example Example of those who became Prince by abilities includes; Moses from the bible, Cyrus the founder of Persian Empire, Romulus the famous founder of Rome and Theseus, a hero of Athens. In this book he has a goal to pass a message on how principalities can be governed in the best way and stored (Niccolà ²,  Russell & Quentin 2005). Machiavelli goes ahead and adds that hereditary principalities are easier to keep and maintain than the newly acquired ones because the rules are already set on the ground to follow. In hereditary principalities it is easier to regain lost power by regaining the love of his subjects again. He also talks about new principalities and mixed principalities which can be administered to the existing ones to the subjects. New rulers come with new territories and if they are from the same culture, region and language, ruling becomes easy. However, if the language and customs are different the new ruler needs a lot of skills, ability and luck to govern the subjects. He gives an example of King Louis XII who went to France in 1499 and adds that the king made many mistakes during his reign. He goes ahead and gives the three ways of keeping principality that is accustomed to living under its own rules. One can destroy it, live in it or accept a form of free government that is friendly and then it gets credits from it. Destroying it may be the only sure way to end it otherwise living in it could enslave one. According to Machiavelli, men who have ambitions, imitate other men with greatness. For a man to become a prince by ability, he has to win over their dominions by setting up new and inventive methods of government. It is necessary to use force to start a new system for example, Savaronola. However, one has to be armed to succeed after use of force. An example of a Prince who rose to the top through abilities is Francesco Sforza, the Duke form Milan. Due to his abilities, he sustained power easily and he ended up

Utilitarianism As The Principle Of Happiness Philosophy Essay

Utilitarianism As The Principle Of Happiness Philosophy Essay According to John Stuart Mill (author of Utilitarianism), utility is happiness, and happiness is pleasure minus pain. Widely known as a universal hedonism, utilitarianism is an ethical philosophy in which the most ethical acts are those which serve to increase the happiness for the most people or at the very least, decreases the suffering for the most people. Nonetheless, albeit with the fact that happiness is recognized as a universal though objectively valuable goal , utilitarianism has been for centuries recognized as the doubt of most moral philosophers, criticized for being impractical, cold and distant from individual rights and the real complexities of life. Bernard Williams is one of the critics, who brought about explicit series of objections against utilitarianism in his book, A Critique of Utilitarianism (Williams 1973b). Obviously, it is impossible for me to cover all areas concerning utilitarianism and so concentrating on morality objections, I will first of all attempt to present Bernard Williams integrity objection and the well known counter-examples against utilitarianism. Then, I will try to counter these objections, and rebutted Williams argument with stern objections as well, with Mills Utilitarianism as my reference. At the end of this essay, I hope to show that utilitarianism is indeed right, and likewise, moral intuitions are without a doubt unreliable to be used as a base in criticising utilitarianism. From what I can understand, Williams believes that utilitarianism fails to recognise the reality of complexities in life, the value of integrity, and as I mentioned earlier, individual rights. Morality comes with the recognition of individual rights and if decisions or judgments are made based on numerical value of the greatest number of happiness in a situation, the happiness of this lesser number group is ignored. Hence, integrity failed to be satisfied. In order to maximize the number of happiness, simply favour the largest number of members in a group and this irked the mind of Williams. Moreover, according to Williams, a normal utilitarian man wouldnt be able to fulfil the demanding ridiculous principle of utilitarianism. It is asking too much of an individual person and so because of that the theory must be flawed. From experience itself we can be sure that morality indeed, does not require so much of us.   Yet, the latter argument of Williams can still be argued as it is not that the theory is demanding, it is just that people dont want to fulfil their moral obligations, and that we just dont like being told to do what we dont want to do.   After all, a moral theory that wouldnt ask us to do what we dont want to do would be useless. Critics of utilitarianism have never fail to construct hypothetical situations where in each of them is the definite clear expectation of what the utilitarian would say, and it is also clear that the saying of the utilitarian would always be potentially wrong in almost all hypothetical cases. These counter-examples against utilitarianism do not conclusively show that utilitarianism is wrong, but indeed they are common reasons why people are rejecting it. And so because of that, I will present two such common counter-examples and the expected utilitarian response for these counter examples. First Counter-Example: Hypothetically speaking, there would be a television show of the future, a show where a person is taken and subjected to tortures on the show.   This is a pay-per-view show that costs a good amount of money to get.   Only people who want to see the show will ever see it, but there are a large number of people who get a great amount of pleasure from seeing this plus all the profits go to charity.   This isnt a regular program, it may only happen once.   Should this show be made? Speaking in a utilitarian manner, it is indeed right to give a green light to this show as even though, it is really sad and bad for this one person, it is however, brings a lot of happiness and pleasure to those who will see it (obviously thousands of watchers). Moreover, all the profits will go to the charity thus benefited a lot more people! Clearly, the benefits outweigh the harms. But obviously, it is indeed still wrong to torture people. This could indeed be the main argument of the opponents. Regardless of the benefits, it is still a violation of that tortured mans rights. Furthermore, to enjoy watching the torture could indeed be more morally wrong than to be physically involved in the show. Second Counter-Example: Jim, a botanist travelling in South America, comes upon a public execution in a small town. A military captain has lined up 20 Indians. He explains to Jim that they have been chosen at random from the local population, which has recently been protesting against the government. The captain offers Jim a guests privilege. If Jim wishes, he can select one of the Indians and shoot him; the other nineteen will then go free. Otherwise, the execution by the captains henchman, Pedro, will go as planned. Utilitarianism seems to claim that it is obvious that the right thing to do is for Jim to just select one of these Indians to be shot at, so that another 20 lives could be spared. To not choose, or refusing to choose could lead to unhappiness of 20 persons, whereas to choose could only cause unhappiness of one. And so as we are referring to the theory of maximizing utility, to lose one is better than to lose 20. However, the objector will claim that it is just obvious that this is the wrong thing to do.   Killing a persons life is still wrong for whatever the reason is. From what that I can deduce, the two counter-examples have one thing in common that is our sense of Morality or our moral intuitions clashes with the principles that utilitarianism hold. Indeed, opposite commands. Nevertheless, it does not mean that utilitarianism must be wrong or flawed. First of all, the arguments made by these counter-examples can only be conclusive if only our moral intuitions are correct.   However, as we all know, our moral intuitions are volatile due to the complexities of life and due to the significant numbers of gray areas that could result in confusion, according to Mill, that is why we refer to moral theories in the first place. Since it is unclear to us of the universal approval for moral intuitions, the critics cannot use their moral intuitions as the base for rejecting a moral theory which is in this case, the moral theory of utilitarianism. Indeed, of course, for example, stealing is a disgrace yet to think of it now, maybe our other supposed to be right moral beliefs might be wrong. Yet, is stealing really wrong? What about Robin Hood? Is he a hero or just a plain mere thief? The point that Im trying to state here is that we dont really know which are right and which are wrong. Our moral beliefs are inconsistent.   Some may percei ved certain things are right. Some may not. And so, we cannot know that our common sense moral intuitions about The Torture Show or Jim and The 21 Indians are right mainly because we dont really know which of our moral beliefs to trust. Second of all, the counter-examples are based on complicated moral situations; and truth to be told, biased as have they are design in such a way that the morally right answer seem obvious.   In reference to Jim and the 21 Indians, let me re-describe the situation to highlight the utilitarian benefit. Indeed, it is hard to overlook how terrible the consequences would be if 20 Indians are to be killed, when Jim has the power to prevent that. We must acknowledge the fact that, yes, although it is easy to sympathize with one innocent unfortunate person, we must also sympathize with the other 20 people, each of whom will suffer greatly if they are to be killed.  In this case, the morally right action is not obvious.  The situations presented are almost always unusual and extraordinary they are situations that one is unlikely to come across, much less to be prepared for when one does come across it.   And so conclusively, we based our moral intuitions on our moral educations. Mor al education is applicable to our daily lives and if it was to be applied in aggravating counter-examples and in every possible situation, it is indeed impossible. And so because of that, moral intuitions are not valid and any objections based on them are flawed and can be disregarded. Conclusively, these could somehow rebut the arguments made by William on the basis of integrity and morality. Conclusively, we can actually deduce that things that are morally wrong usually involve the harming of people and things that are of high moral values such as charity work, heroic deeds all contribute to the welfare of the people. Moreover, it is not a coincidence that wrong actions harm people and right action help people.  Indeed, utilitarianism claimed that the reason that right actions are right is that they help people, and the reason that wrong actions are wrong is because they harm people.   The basis of morality is inside the principle of utilitarianism. You make people happy when you help them and you make them unhappy when you harm them. And so, conclusively, as long as a person accepts that it is best to help people as much as possible and hurt them as little as possible, he or she must accept that utilitarianism is right! Works Cited/References: Crisp, Roger 1997: Routledge Philosophy Guide Book to Mill on Utilitarianism. E. Goodin, Robert 1995: Utilitarianism as a Public Philosophy. Mill, John Stuart (Reprinted in Penguin Classics 1985, first published in 1859): On Liberty. Would you kill someone to save one hundred people? CreateDebate. Retrieved on 15th November 2009, from http://www.createdebate.com/debate/show/ould_you_kill_ someone_to_save_one_hundred_people Utilitarianism Wikipedia, the free encyclopaedia. Retrieved on 12th November 2009 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilitarianism Bernard Williams Wikipedia, the free encyclopaedia. Retrieved on 12th November 2009 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Williams Introduction to utilitarianism. Retrieved on 16th November 2009 from http://www.utilitarian.org/utility.html Utilitarianism by John Stuart Mill Retrieved on 18th November 2009 from http://www.utilitarianism.com/mill2.htm

Unit 2 – the Developing Child

Unit 2 – The Developing Child D1) The main aspects of social development for Children aged 4 years are; * They like playing and socialising with other children as this helps progress things more like speech, confidence and social skills. * Take turns and share (most of the time); may still be rather bossy. * Seek out adult approval. So if they were to hurt themselves they would still go to an adult or when they are tired they would still go to an adult for comfort. * Understand and obeys simple rules (most of the time). Capable of feeling jealous, for example if you were to show another child more attention than another child, this child would become jealous and may show anger. * Begin to understand things more like, danger, feelings and reasons toward things. * Have more of an imagination, for example they may have imaginary friends and can make up stories. Children with learning disabilities might not reach these mile stones like children without disabilities. Childcare work ers need to plan for these children so that they can meet their individual needs.According to Tassoni, page 41, â€Å"For children, this area of development is important too, as they will want to play with other children and have to learn to share and be with others in group situations, such as in school. D2) The main aspects of social development for children aged 5 years are; * Now choose their friends, for example, they have certain friends they like to play with. * Takes turns, shares (sometimes) for example, when drawing and sharing pencil crayons. * Enjoys co-operative activities and also group play. * Says please and thank you when offered something to eat or drink. Shows kindness to other children, inviting them to play and being helpful. * Resolves conflicts before seeking adult help. * Carries on with conversation with adults and children. D3) One suitable method of observing the social development of children aged 5 years could be to carry out a time sample observation. This is used to record the time, interaction, who their socialising with, so I would write down the initials of the child they were socialising with, the activity like drawing or painting, and the comments that I would write about the whole observation.I could record this by taking photos and then storing them into the child’s personal records and development file so I could use this as evidence towards their development and social skills with other kids. I would carry this out for 5 minutes every half hour, during the course of the morning. D4) One advantage of this observation method would be that you are able to observe the child to find whether they are struggling with anything like a subject, and we are able to see if they’re not socialising very well or whether they are withdrawn.One disadvantage of this method is that the child maybe camera shy and may stop socialising and interacting once I start to take photos of the development that is taking place. This woul d affect the whole observation as there will be no progress being made so I would not be able to record anything. D5) A child’s social development may be affected by the transitions in their lives such as a family member, they may have bonded with, could have died and this would affect the child a lot.Such as, the child may start showing aggressive behaviour towards people and may get frustrated easier when they find a task difficult. This would make the child regress. A positive transition could be that if the parent or parents take their child to places such as play areas, the child would be able to socialise with other children and they will see their parent socialising with other parents. This would make the child to be more confident and help make friends easier. This would positively influence the child to socialise and interact with other children.D6) Snack and Meal times help support a child’s social development. It helps because the children are more likely to sit next to their friends. While they are eating they lunch, it is common that most children will tell each other what they have to eat and drink and if they have animal shaped biscuits they may play a little game like zoos, and this helps their imagination and social development. This is called associative play. D7) Inclusive practice means that everyone should be included into activities, no matter what their nationality is, or their sex or whether hey have disabilities. It is important to include everyone in activities because if someone was left out, it may make them feel unwanted, lonely, may make their confidence drop, they may show anger and it will also cause unwanted behaviour. Everyone should be included in activities as it helps make new friends, boost self-confidence and help them socialise better. All activities should meet the need of all children especially if there are any disabilities. C) If a child was in a nursery and a parent was to give birth to a baby, this ma y affect the child which is in nursery.It may affect them because the new born baby will be receiving a lot of attention so this may make the child in the nursery, feel left out as the child is used to being the only child and all the attention being on them. This will cause anger and the child may stop sharing things with other children and become selfish and the child may regress in everything they have accomplished, such as they could wet themselves, behaviour will become bad and they may also stop talking about issues.B1) When a child is moving house a practitioner can support the child in this transition by making it a fun process and a fun thing to be doing. The practitioner could ask what colours their bedroom is going to be, what they are going to have in it and where they want everything to be placed. Practitioners can even make their time at their setting as fun as it can be so it takes the situation of the child’s mind or they could even read them a story about mov ing house to help the child understand it is not always a bad process.B2) Observations can be used to identify individual needs. Observations are important to be carried out because it identifies if a child is struggling in a certain area for example, they may have problems with numbers like counting, spelling simple words, participating in group activities or trouble socialising. Once the problem is identified then the person observing can the deal with the problem and help the child where they are struggling. This is why it is important to observe each child separately and carefully.A*) It is important that practitioners understand, the pattern of development of children, from birth to 16 years because; at each age and stage there are different mile stones for them to reach. These are like goals that are set to be accomplished. The practitioners need to know this so they can help the child progress in what the child is capable of achieving. If the practitioner did not know the mil estones for each stage then the practitioner could be holding the child back or aiming to high for what they want the child to do.Also at each stage the child will show different behaviours and the practitioners need to know what they are, otherwise the practitioners might think it’s inappropriate. They might tell them of when the child is actually showing behaviours that are expected in a child of that age. The behaviour may be caused by learning disabilities, so the practitioner would need to know how to handle the situation appropriately, or even call in a professional to help the need of that child and help the child progress.A*) Routines are important for young children because it adds structure to their day. This helps because they like to know what is coming next so they don’t get confused. The main parts of the routine, e. g meal times, coming in in the mornings and home time, in a setting should be kept the same daily this could include, children coming in in the morning and hanging their coats and bags up straight away, then sitting down for circle time and share news with their friends for 15- 30 minutes, then they will have free time to do messy things or play what they want to play to socialise.Free time gives the children the opportunity to develop their physical skills and social skills. After free time they will be called for snack time. During snack time it is important for children to get the right nutrients for the energy they need and use. Then they will have free play again for about an hour and a half then it will be lunch time, then story time, then they would be told to go and get their coats and bags to go home. Then the children will be called out one by one when their parents can be seen.When I was in placement at a nursery I saw they had a set routine that met the needs of every child, this worked because the children were aware of what is going on and what is happening next. I saw that this also helped their behaviour because they knew what they were doing as soon as they came in. Therefor in the future when I work with children I will know that keeping to a set routine, helps get through the day easier, without any confusions or uncertainty and everyone including staff knows what their role is for the day. Penny Tassoni Childcare and Education Cache Level 2 Published by Heinemann 2007

How Different Stages Contribute Towards A Successful Outcome

How different stages contribute towards a successful outcome The procedures and techniques used in any criminal investigation help the investigators to do their investigation properly. By correctly following the investigative stage, the investigators can improve the quality of their case and investigation and the police will get a better chance to solve any criminal case. In any criminal investigation, five stages are involved. The police and investigators have the duty to follow all this stages, in order to get the best results. Initial response to a reported crime This stage one of criminal investigation is considered to be one of the most important stages of criminal investigation. An unprofessional mistake made by a first responding officer can extensively destroy the whole investigation. By following the correct procedures and rule the first responding officer can eliminate the chance of making mistakes during the initial investigation. The lack of knowledge can also disrupt a criminal investigation. The first responding officer is likely to conduct a successful investigation if he knows how to deal with the problems at the crime scene therefore, the first responding officer need to have good knowledge about the investigative procedures. While entering the crime scene, the first responding officer should look out for any evidence which is present on the ground. There have some cases in which the first responding officer stepped on the evidence such as blood orShow MoreRelatedCritically Discuss the Factors Which Contribute to Building Cohesive Groups/Teams.1209 Words   |  5 PagesCritically discuss the factors which contribute to building cohesive groups/teams. The purpose of the essay is to discuss what factors can contribute to building cohesive groups. There are many factors which can be useful in developing perfectionism within a group. 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While a â€Å"Secure Supply† strategy aims to secure short and long term supplyRead MoreImproving The Strategic Goals Of An Organization1621 Words   |  7 PagesProjects are ultimately designed and implemented to make progress towards achieving the strategic goals of an organization. It is important to recognize the fact that many efforts are needed in planning a project, and putting the plan into action may require equal or even more efforts in order to achieve the desired goals. Even the best plans often need corrections and adjustments particularly in the implementation phase, therefore project leaders or ma nagers need to anticipate possible challenges

Aggregate Demand and Supply Model - Economic Advisement Essay

Aggregate Demand and Supply Model Economic Advisement With a nominal GDP estimated at more than 15 trillion it is clearly the United States economy is one of the largest in the world. A person must have lived in a cave underground for the past several years to not know that the current state of the nation’s economy is in desperate need of improvement. Many academic institutions have thought about how the economy arrived at its current state and how can it be restored. Some would advocate not using the same economic policies that created the current conditions of the economy. Their philosophy is that if we stay the current course the economy would somehow miraculously recover itself over a period of an unknown amount of time. These same†¦show more content†¦Consumer Income: Consumer income is an estimate of household income and is the government’s way of determining the median income of families; obviously the income is a key indicator of consumer confidence. According to new data derived from the monthly Current Population Survey (CPS) and ERSI, real median annual household income decreased by 7.9 % between 2010 and 2012, from $54,442 to $50,157 (Smartblog.org, 2012). The current decline in consumer income comes after four consecutive monthly decreases in real median annual household income. The annual household income suggested that the Population Survey report takes into account that some information reflects modifications made as part of annual benchmarking adjustments to compensate for missing data needed to complete the survey. The report also suggests that the economy will continue to struggle slightly despite some encouraging news on unemployment (Smartblo.org, 2012). But it is expected that the median household income will increase by 13 .4% or $56,895 by 2017 as the economy improve. Interest rates: Interest rates are the most important relative prices of an economy. These influence the decisions of investors and consumers. They also determine the level of income and employment in an economy. They are indicators that guide consumers when they should invest and when they should save. Interest rates determine the present and future consumption. If these are set at very low levels in real terms and even worse ifShow MoreRelatedeco3721430 Words   |  6 Pagesstudents with the basic theories, concepts, terminology, and uses of macroeconomics. Students learn practical applications for macroeconomics in their personal and professional lives through assimilation of fundamental concepts and analysis of actual economic events. Policies Faculty and students will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this documentRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOpportunities for OB 15 Responding to Economic Pressures 15 †¢ Responding to Globalization 16 †¢ Managing Workforce Diversity 18 †¢ Improving Customer Service 18 †¢ Improving People Skills 19 †¢ Stimulating Innovation and Change 20 †¢ Coping with â€Å"Temporariness† 20 †¢ Working in Networked Organizations 20 †¢ Helping Employees Balance Work–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes